2020
ACN 154 520 199 Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v Commissioner of Taxation [2020] FCAFC 190
- precious metal – creditable acquisitions – creditable purpose – whether the taxpayer’s supply of gold to dealers was GST-free or input taxed – where the taxpayer acquired gold that was already of 99.99% fineness, but not in investment form, and therefore not “precious metal” as defined – where the taxpayer processed and sold the gold to dealers in “precious metal” form – whether the taxpayer’s supply of gold to dealers was the “first supply of that precious metal after its refining by … the supplier” and therefore GST-free – construction of “refining” – construction of the “first supply” requirement for a GST-free supply of precious metal – appeal allowed
- First instance – ACN 154 520 199 Pty Ltd (in liq) and Commissioner of Taxation [2019] AATA 5981
- input tax credits – representatives of incapacitated entities – whether administrators entitled to input tax credits – where acquisitions made by an incapacitated entity but consideration provided by administrators – held administrators not entitled to input tax credits – decision affirmed
San Remo Heights Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2020] AATA 4023
- where applicant subdivided a single parcel of land over an extended period – where applicant also carried on rental and grazing activities – whether sales of subdivided lots in the course or furtherance of an enterprise – where no evidence of purpose of applicant’s acquisition of the land – relevance of applicant being a company – decision affirmed
Cash World Gold Buyers Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2020] AATA 1546
- GST – input tax credits – gold industry – creditable acquisition – whether applicant made acquisitions of precious metal or scrap gold – whether acquisitions made from intermediaries – whether acquisitions made through intermediaries acting as agents – form of tax invoices – whether second-hand goods rules apply – meaning of second-hand goods – form of records required for acquisitions of second-hand goods – whether excess GST passed on to another entity – shortcomings in evidence – whether Commissioner allowed to recover GST twice – recklessness as to operation of taxation laws – amendment of grounds of objection permitted – objection decision re assessment of net amount affirmed – objection decision re imposition of penalty affirmed – decision not to remit penalty affirmed
304 Wanda Street Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2020] AATA 921
- GST – input tax credit claim – creditable acquisition – corporate trustee –land acquisition – disallowance – administrative penalty – whether applicant was carrying on an enterprise – taxable supply – objection decision affirmed
Commissioner of Taxation v Travelex Limited [2020] FCAFC 10
- determination of period of interest for RBA surplus pursuant to s 12AD of the Taxation (Interest on Overpayments and Early Payments) Act 1983 (Cth) – whether interest payable from 14 days after the date the RBA surplus arose or from 14 days after the date on which the taxpayer gave the Commissioner a notification that was required for the refund – whether the administrative practice of the Commissioner of Taxation of accepting or processing amended or revised GST returns has a legal or statutory basis – held that the taxpayer was not required by any provision in the GST Act or Administration Act to amend or revise its GST return – appeal dismissed
Dobie and Commissioner of Taxation [2020] AATA 292
- whether the applicant entitled to to input tax credits with respect to a hairdressing enterprise – whether enterprise carried on – cancellation of enterprise
2019
ACN 154 520 199 Pty Ltd (in liq) and Commissioner of Taxation [2019] AATA 5981
- GST – input tax credits – gold industry – creditable acquisition – whether applicant made first supply of that precious metal after its refining – meaning of precious metal – meaning of refining – whether ordinary or trade meaning – interpretation of word in statutory context – general anti-avoidance provisions – whether taxpayer engaged in scheme – whether taxpayer obtained a GST benefit – whether an entity that entered into or carried out the scheme or part of the scheme did so with the sole or dominant purpose of the taxpayer getting a GST benefit from the scheme – whether the principal effect of the scheme or of part of the scheme is that the taxpayer gets the GST benefit from the scheme – round robin arrangement – objection decision regarding assessments of net amount of GST affirmed
Skourmallas and Commissioner of Taxation [2019] AATA 5535
- input tax credits – creditable acquisitions – whether applicant carrying on business as a motor dealer – whether acquisition of a luxury motor vehicle in the course of an enterprise – whether of a private or domestic nature – whether applicant acquired the vehicle – Luxury Car Tax (LCT) – whether vehicle acquired and used only as trading stock – time for testing intention and use as trading stock – burden of proof discharged – decisions set aside.
- whether the expression “supply of accommodation” in s 38-250(1)(b)(i) encompassed the supply of a freehold interest in an apartment.
Lloyd v Belconnen Lakeview Pty Ltd [2019] FCA 2177
- Whether purchaser of residential premises entitled to a refund of the GST component of the purchase price where the supply was not a taxable supply – whether a failure of a distinct and severable part of the consideration – unjust enrichment
Linfox Australia Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2019] FCAFC 131
- fuel tax credits – whether fuel tax credit “taken into account” in assessment of net fuel amount – appeal dismissed
Jarvis-Lavery and Commissioner of Taxation [2019] AATA 5409
- input tax credits – creditable acquisitions – administrative penalties – whether the assessments were excessive – whether the Applicant discharged the burden of proof that the acquisitions were made – decision affirmed
Byron Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2019] AATA 2042
- Entitlement to claim input tax credits with respect to the purchase of vehicles and equipment from a related entity – whether creditable acquisitions made – whether the vendor could make a taxable supply because it was not the lawful owner of the vehicles and equipment – meaning of supply – meaning of acquisition – whether applicant liable to provide consideration lack of evidentiary base – administrative penalty – whether conduct involved recklessness – whether applicant is entitled to remission of penalty – objection decision affirmed
Rosebridge Nominees Pty Ltd (in liq) and Commissioner of Taxation [2019] AATA 426
- GST – time limits on entitlement to claim input tax credits and GST refunds – whether special rules relating to representatives of incapacitated entities provide exemption from time limits – whether reviewable GST decision – objection decision affirmed
NKCX and Commissioner of Taxation [2019] AATA 124 –
- whether the Applicant was entitled to input tax credits – whether Applicant carried on enterprise of private investigations, mercantile agent, litigation support, and consultancy – whether Applicant carried on an enterprise of share trading – objection decision affirmed
Qian and Commissioner of Taxation [2019] AATA 14
- Eligibility for GST registration – whether Applicant an employee or independent contractor – employment characterisation – “labour hire” arrangement – significant degree of control practical not contractual – significant piece of equipment provided by Applicant – relevance of self-characterisation by parties of relationship – objection decision set aside
Linfox Australia Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2019] AATA 222
- fuel tax credits – whether fuel tax credit “taken into account” in assessment of net fuel amount – whether objection stated in sufficient detail
2018
October
HKYB and Commissioner of Taxation [2018] AATA 4770
- Goods and Services Tax – taxable supplies – operation of brothel by taxpayer – whether separate supplies of sexual service by sex worker and room hire by brothel operator – payment in gross by client to brothel operator of fully inclusive price and without prior notice of any separate allocation – HELD – Single supply of sexual service by brothel operator in its room.
IS M Ho & K W Loh & T T Low & W W Orr and Commissioner of Taxation [2018] AATA 3911
- sale of property – subdivision of property – whether property is the supply of a going concern – whether margin of sale made correctly – whether default assessment made correctly – whether sale of property was an input taxed supply – whether shortfall penalty correctly imposed – whether default assessment penalty correctly imposed – estoppel – decision varied
August
- whether the Commissioner is required to produce to the Tribunal internal legal advice prepared by officers of the ATO – appeal allowed
- first instance – ACN 154 520 199 Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2018] AATA 33
July
Travelex Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2018] FCA 1051 –
- determination of period of interest for RBA surplus pursuant to s 12AD of the Taxation (Interest on Overpayments and Early Payments) Act 1983 (Cth) – whether interest payable from 14 days after the date the RBA surplus arose or from 14 days after the date on which the taxpayer gave the Commissioner a notification that was required for the refund – whether the administrative practice of the Commissioner of Taxation of accepting or processing amended or revised GST returns has a legal or statutory basis – held that the taxpayer was not required by any provision in the GST Act or Administration Act to amend or revise its GST return
May
- appeal from a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal setting aside objection decision and increasing GST and administrative penalty payable – calculation of GST payable under margin scheme – valuation on an “as is” basis – whether an approved valuation – appeal allowed and matter remitted to the Tribunal
- First instance – Decleah Investments Pty Ltd and Anor as Trustee for the PRS Unit Trust and Commissioner of Taxation [2017] AATA 2418
2017
December
A & A Property Developers Pty Ltd v MCCA Asset Management Ltd as trustee for the MCCA Property Fund [2017] VSCA 365
- whether the insertion of the words “GST”, rather than “plus GST”, in the Particulars of Sale to the standard form contract of sale meant that the parties had agreed that the price was exclusive of GST and any risk of GST liability fell to the purchaser – appeal allowed – first instance A & A Property Developers Pty Ltd v MCCA Asset Management Ltd [2016] VSC 643 – discussion of case at first instance here
- whether the professional valuations obtained by the applicant were not “approved valuations” for the purposes of the margin scheme in Division 75 of the GST Act – case analysis
September
MSAUS Pty Ltd as Trustee for the Melissa Trust and Commissioner of Taxation [2017] AATA 1408
- whether the supply was a GST-free supply of a going concern. The taxpayer contended that pursuant to the terms of the contract, the sale was not a GST-fee supply of a going concern but was a taxable supply for which the parties had agreed to apply the margin scheme – case analysis
July
GH1 Pty Ltd, in Liquidation and Commissioner of Taxation [2017] AATA 1063
- whether the Applicant was entitled to input tax credits in respect of creditable acquisitions purportedly made in the course of the development of land in Western Australia – whether the Applicant established that it received taxable supplies. the existence of a tax invoice is, in of itself, insufficient to establish an entitlement to input tax credits – case analysis
June
Sunraysia Harvesting Contractors Pty Ltd (Trustee) v Commissioner of Taxation [2017] FCA 694
- the Federal Court dismissed the taxpayer’s appeal from the decision of the Tribunal that arrangements entered into between the taxpayer and other entities were a “sham”, with the effect that the taxpayer was not entitled to claim input tax credits on taxable supplies said to have been made by those entities – decision of Tribunal Sunraysia Harvesting Contractors Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2015] AATA 764 – case analysis
Morgan and Commissioner of Taxation [2017] AATA 811
- whether applicant reported correct amount of GST payable in quarterly tax periods – GST shortfall – whether applicant entitled to input tax credits claimed in BAS statements – administrative penalty for failure to take reasonable care – onus of proof – burden of proof not discharged by applicant – decision affirmed
May
Cash World Buyers Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2017] AATA 736
- GST and the sale of ‘scrap gold’ – interlocutory application requiring Commissioner to lodge further documents with the Tribunal and statement of further and better particulars – application denied
DLMD and Commissioner of Taxation [2017] AATA 739
- GST in respect of supplies by brothel – interlocutory application for confidentiality orders re publication of witness names and hearing in private – application for reception of evidence by telephone
February
Eastwin Trade Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2017] AATA 140
- whether the taxpayer was entitled to input tax credits for the purchase of “scrap gold” from suppliers – whether the asserted purchases of gold were real transactions and if so, what was purchased and from who – the Tribunal observing that reality was not sufficiently established by the invoices themselves or by the taxpayer’s accounting records.
Uber BV v Commissioner of Taxation [2017] FCA 110
- whether UberX services constituted the supply of “taxi travel” within the meaning in s 144-5(1) of the GST Act
2016
December
McEwans Australia Pty Ltd v Brisbane City Council [2016] QDC 347
- indemnity in respect of GST on supply of land under the Margin Scheme – whether “GST” extends to increasing adjustment for input credit on acquisition of part of land supplied.
November
A & A Property Developers Pty Ltd v MCCA Asset Management Ltd [2016] VSC 643
- whether the sale price under a contract of sale was exclusive or inclusive of GST – effect of including the word “GST” rather than “plus GST” in the particulars of sale
McKinnon Holdings (NSW) Pty Ltd as Trustee for the McKinnon Equipment Trust and Commissioner of Taxation [2016] AATA 917
- whether the applicant was not entitled to input tax credits in respect of the acquisition of plant and equipment from a related entity under an Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement – whether any consideration (whether monetary or non-monetary) was provided
Re Tomker Pty Ltd (in Liquidation) [2016] VSC 656
- the expiration of the four year limitation period in s 105-50 of Schedule 1 to the TAA went to the substance of the tax liability rather than just to its recoverability. Accordingly, if the four year period had expired, the tax amount was not ‘payable’ and it could be plausibly argued that there was no debt at all.
October
FKYL and Commissioner of Taxation [2016] AATA 810
- whether the applicant was liable for GST in respect of the sale of four residential premises as they were “new residential premises” within the meaning of s 40-75 of the GST Act – whether the applicant entitled to use the margin scheme – entitlement to a proportion of input tax credits for construction costs because the premises were rented out before they were sold
September
RSPG and Commissioner of Taxation [2016] AATA 687
- whether claim for input tax credits in respect of the construction of a retirement village on the basis that the apportionment methodology relied on by the taxpayer was not “fair and reasonable”.
August
SSE Corp Pty Ltd v Toongabbie Investments atf the Toongabbie Investments Unit Trust [2016] NSWSC 1235
- application for rectification of two contracts for the sale of land by inserting the words “plus GST” after the statement of the purchase price
May
Paul J Castan & Son Pty Ltd ATF Castan Investments Unit Trust and Commissioner of Taxation [2016] AATA 298
- whether supply of premises in a hotel was commercial residential premises
Arab bank of Australia Ltd v Jeitani [2016] NSWSC 617
- REAL PROPERTY – possession of land – mortgages – mortgagor in default – sale of properties by mortgagee in possession – GST gross-up clauses in sale contracts – mortgagee required to pay GST on sales – whether gross-up clauses should have been enforced
April
Davao Developments Pty Ltd v HLM Mann Judd (SE Qld) Pty Ltd [2016] QCA 90
- ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS – ACCOUNTANTS – DUTIES AND LIABILITIES – NEGLIGENCE – where the appellant company retained the services of the respondent to prepare and lodge the appellant’s tax statements and returns – where the appellant acquired two adjoining lots in East Brisbane in 2005 with an intention to amalgamate and subdivide the property into three lots – where three investors of the appellant were the intended transferees of the subdivided lots – where the investors verbally agreed to contribute equally to development costs and held a right of first refusal over each lot – where in August and November 2007 the appellant sold two of the lots and, based on tax returns prepared by the respondent, the appellant paid GST on those sales – where the appellant claimed it was not liable to pay any tax on the transactions because the appellant held the land on trust and the respondent was aware or ought to have been aware of that arrangement – where the appellant alternatively claimed that the sales were not taxable supplies for GST purposes – whether the respondent was negligent in discharging its professional services
Crown Estates (Sales) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2016] FCA 335
- taxpayer’s appeal of the decision of the Tribunal in Crown Estates (Sales) Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2015] AATA 94 – appeal dismissed – whether taxpayer entitled to claim input tax credits in respect of acquisitions made in providing property management services to owner.
SAMM Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Shaye Properties Pty Ltd [2016] NSWSC 362
- CONTRACT – rectification – auction – where contract specified purchase price to be inclusive of GST -whether common intention that purchase price be exclusive of GST
2015
December
Mega-top Cargo Pty Ltd v Moneytech Services Pty Ltd [2015] NSWCA 402
- GST – taxable importation – freight forwarder entered imported goods for home consumption as agent for financier – invoice and air waybill described financier as owner and consignee – whether financier “imported” the goods for purpose of making taxable importation
Crown Estates (Sales) Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2015] AATA 949
- the applicant was not entitled to claim input tax credits in respect of acquisitions made in providing property management services to owner-clients because the applicant was acting as the agent of those owner-clients.
September
Sunraysia Harvesting Contractors Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2015] AATA 764
- the applicant failed to discharge the onus of showing that the arrangements between subcontracting companies were genuine and real and were not a sham arrangement – applicant not entitled to input tax credits as could not substantiate creditable acquisitions – no onus on Commissioner to establish a sham arrangement
Sedgwick and Commissioner of Taxation [2015] AATA 690
- the applicant was not entitled to claim input tax credits where the claim for credits was made after the four year statutory time period in Division 93 of the GST Act.
August
Rio Tinto Services Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2015] FCAFC 117
- whether taxpayer entitled to input tax credits in respect of acquisitions made in the course of providing remote housing accommodation to its workforce in the Pilbara mining region of Western Australia
- First instance – [2015] FCA 94 – Case analysis of first instance
Acquatic Air Pty Limited v Siewert [2015] NSWSC 928
- supply of air ambulance services was GST-free notwithstanding that the supplier did not have a statutory licence to provide ambulance services – supply is GST-free regardless of whether the supply is made to the hospital or the patient – case analysis
June
Person v Titan National Pty Limited (No.3) [2015] NSWCA 121
- COSTS – gross sum costs order – parties involved in extensive history of litigation in relation to costs – whether gross sum costs order should be made pursuant to Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 98(4)(c) – whether costs order should be inclusive of GST
May
Millington v Waste Wise Environmental Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 167
- whether an order an award for damages to compensate the respondent for damage to the respondent’s vehicle should be exclusive of GST where the respondent was entitled to claim input tax credits in respect of the repairs to the vehicle
March
Re The Trustee for SBM Trust and Commissioner of Taxation [2015] AATA 174
- the effect of the introduction of the four-year statutory period in Division 93 was that the applicant was not entitled to input tax credits more that your years old
Anderson and Commissioner of Taxation [2015] AATA 167
- whether the trustee of a trust was liable for GST on taxable supplies made by the trust – discussion of implications where individual acts as trustee and personal liability of trustee for GST
- Case analysis
February
Bryxl Pty Ltd as Trustee for the Kypu Trust and Commissioner of Taxation [2015] AATA 89
- whether the applicant was carrying on an enterprise of land development and was entitled to input tax credits in respect of certain acquisitions
- Case analysis
Rio Tinto Services Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2015] FCA 94
- whether taxpayer entitled to input tax credits in respect of acquisitions made in the course of providing remote housing accommodation to its workforce in the Pilbara mining region of Western Australia
- Case analysis
January
- default GST assessment set aside – applicant satisfied burden of proof of establishing the assessment was excessive
2014
December
Commissioner of Taxation v MBI Properties Pty Ltd [2014] HCA 49
- the purchaser of the reversionary interest in land which is the subject of a lease makes a supply to the tenant – taxpayer has an increasing adjustment under Division 135 where the property was acquired as a going concern
- MBI Properties v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCAFC 112 – appeal
- Case analysis – appeal
- MBI Properties Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 56 – first instance
- Case analysis – first instance
October
Guru 4U and Commissioner of Taxation [2014] AATA 740
- GST registration – cancellation of registration – whether carrying on an enterprise – entitlement to input tax credits – what is the net amount for a period in circumstances where the taxpayer is held not to have been carrying on an enterprise
August
Baker v Arkman Pty Ltd [2014] QDC 165
- where respondent successfully sued appellant pursuant to a guarantee as part of its lease with a company now deregistered for unpaid GST; whether on a proper construction of relevant terms of the lease the respondent was entitled to issue and claim GST on rent and outgoings retrospectively and well after the term had expired; whether respondent had proved a liability to pay GST
July
Halls v Commissioner of Taxation [2014] FCA 775
- application by the taxpayer challenging an interim GST audit report of the Commissioner under s 39B of the Judiciary Act 1903 and ss 5 and 6 of the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977
Nassar and Commissioner of Taxation [2014] AATA 445
- goods and services tax – burden of proof – whether business income was understated – whether business expenses were overstated
June
Van Gestel and Commissioner of Taxation [2014] AATA 396
- Alleged identity fraud in lodgement of Business Activity Statement – Consideration of whether taxpayer is ‘dissatisfied’ in relevant sense with the objection decision – Tribunal has jurisdiction to review the objection decision.
Advent 7 Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2014] AATA 365
- whether claims for input tax credits could be substantiated
North Sydney Developments Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2014] AATA 363
- whether letter given to Commissioner was a valid notification for the purposes of s 105-55(1)(a) of Schedule 1 to the TAA in relation to input tax credits
- Decision Impact Statement
May
Davsa Forty-Ninth Pty Ltd as Trustee for the Krongold Ford Business Unit and Commissioner of Taxation [2014] AATA 337
- whether the applicant was entitled to input tax credits for the acquisition of motor vehicles and whether the applicant was carrying on an enterprise
BM Alliance Coal Operations Pty Ltd v BGC Contracting Pty Ltd [2014] QCA 124
- INTEREST – RATE OF INTEREST AND COMPOUND INTEREST – RATE IN OTHER CASES – where reasons in this matter were delivered on 20 December 2013 – where the appellant was directed to consult with the first respondent and bring in draft minutes of order reflecting the reasons – where parties were able to agree on a form of order except in one respect – where the first respondent contended no pre or post judgment interest should be payable on the outstanding principal amount between 20 December 2013 and the date on which judgment is formally entered – where the appellant contended interest should be payable on the outstanding amount on and from 21 December 2013 – whether interest should continue to be paid until payment by the first respondent of all outstanding monies – whether interest should be payable in respect of GST amounts
April
Lighthouse Financial Advisers (Townsville) Pty Ltd [2014] AATA 301
- whether settlement of legal matter involved a taxable supply – whether payment was consideration for release from restraint clause or surrender of right to sue
Commissioner of Taxation v MBI Properties Pty Ltd [2014] HCATrans 76
- special leave application by Commissioner against the decision of the Full Federal Court in MBI Properties Pty Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCAFC 112
- whether taxpayer had an increasing adjustment under Division 135 in respect of an acquisition of a going concern – whether taxpayer had intention of making supplies through the enterprise acquired which were input taxed or GST
- Case analysis – appeal
- MBI Properties Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 56 – first instance
- Case analysis – first instance
Gallinar Holdings Pty Ltd v Riedel [2014] NSWSC 476
- specific performance – construction of contract – whether sale price of property was inclusive of GST – whether a binding contract existed -whether the contract can be vitiated for unilateral mistake as to the purchase price of the property – whether the plaintiff ought to be denied specific performance on discretionary grounds – whether the defendant is entitled to rescind the contract – defendant bound by contractual terms – specific performance ordered
March
ATS Pacific Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2014] FCAFC 33
- characterisation of the supply by Australian travel agents or tour operators to non-resident travel agents or tour operators in booking or arranging accommodation, goods and services for the customers of the non-resident travel agents or tour operators
- Case analysis – appeal
- Interim Decision Impact Statement – appeal
- LawCite
- First instance – ATS Pacific Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 341
- Case analysis – first instance
- Interim Decision Impact Statement – first instance
Living Choice Australia Limited and Commissioner of Taxation [2014] AATA 168
- extent to which applicant entitled to input tax credits for construction and operation of retirement villages – determination of extent of creditable purpose – extent to which acquisitions relate to supplies that are input taxed
- LawCite
January
Cartesian Capital Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2014] AATA 49
- whether entitled to input tax credits – whether conduct involved recklessness – whether entitled to remission of penalty
- LawCite
2013
December
Mattress Innovations Pty Ltd v Suncorp Metway Insurance Limited [2013] QCA 377
- whether upon the proper construction of the insurance contract the insurer was not entitled to reduce the amount payable to the insured by 1/11th on account of input tax credits to which the insured may be entitled
- LawCite
Swanbat Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 891
- whether the Commissioner could issue an assessment to recover a GST refund paid to the taxpayer more than 4 years after the relevant tax period, even though the taxpayer’s entitlement to the refund was exhausted by the operation of s 105-55 of Schedule 1 to the TAA
- Case analysis
- LawCite
The Married Couple and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 888
- whether applicants carrying enterprise as partnership – whether input tax credits could be claimed
- LawCite
VGGL and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 867
- whether the applicant entitled to input tax credits in respect of certain acquisitions on the basis that they were made in connection with the conduct of a property development business
- Case analysis
- LawCite
November
- whether the grant of an irrevocable proxy was a taxable supply or the input taxed supply of an “interest in or under…securities” for the purposes of regulation 40-5.09 of the GST Regulations
- LawCite
Snugfit Australia Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 802
- whether the supply of a product known as a “SnoreBeGone” sleep positioning system was GST-free under s 38-45(1) of the GST Act as a supply of a medical aid or appliance
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite
Professional Admin Service Centres Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 1123
- whether the applicant was not entitled to input tax credits for the payment of legal fees of third party pursuant to a litigation funding arrangement.
- LawCite
October
MBI Properties v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCAFC 112
- whether the purchaser of leased residential premises as a going concern has an increasing adjustment under Division 135 of the GST Act
- Case analysis
- LawCite
Hampson and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 731
- whether the applicant should be granted an extension of time to lodge an application for review by the Tribunal in respect of a refund of input tax credits where the application was made more than 4 years after the tax period to which the refund related
- LawCite
Lakatos and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 712
- whether applicant entitled to input tax credits in respect of acquisitions made in the course of a car sale enterprise – whether a GST shortfall – whether the applicant failed to take reasonable care
- LawCite
Confidential and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 701
- whether the applicant was carrying on an enterprise and was entitled to input tax credits – whether applicant substantiated claims for input tax credits
- LawCite
September
Cityrose Trading Pty Ltd v Booth [2013] VSC 504
- whether purchaser required to pay an additional amount to the vendor under a real estate contract on account of GST – whether GST clause void for uncertainty
- Case analysis
- LawCite
AP Group Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCAFC 105
- whether GST payable on various motor vehicle incentive payments received by car dealers from car manufacturers
- Case analysis
- LawCite
- AP Group Limited and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 617 – first instance
- Decision on principles – AP Group Limited and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 409
- Decision Impact Statement
August
Confidential and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 624
- whether the taxpayer was entitled to input tax credits in respect of the purchase of intellectual property and debtors from related parties
- Case analysis
- LawCite
The Hotel Apartment Purchaser and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 567
- whether the taxpayer had an increasing adjustment under Division 135 of the GST Act – whether the sale of apartments subject to a leasing agreement were GST-free as the supply of a going concern – whether the vendor carrying on an enterprise up to the day of the supply
- Case analysis
- LawCite
July
- whether the taxpayer was liable for GST on the entire amount of consideration payable for the sale of land, notwithstanding that part of the consideration was lent to the purchaser under a vendor finance arrangement and the loan was only partially repaid
- Case analysis
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite
June
Naidoo and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 443
- whether taxpayer carrying on an enterprise and entitled to input tax credit
- whether Commissioner can rely on s 105-65 to retain overpaid GST
- Case analysis
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite
Clayton and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 428
- whether taxpayer carrying on an enterprise and entitled to claim input tax credits
- Case analysis
- LawCite
Sanctuary Australasia Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 371
- s 8AAZLGA of the TAA – whether Applicant can object to decision to retain refund after assessment issued
- Case analysis
- LawCite
May
Commissioner of Taxation v Unit Trend Services Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 16
- Division 165 – whether the taxpayer’s GST benefit was “not attributable” to a statutory choice
- Case analysis
- LawCite
Bayconnection Property Developments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 440
- whether applicant entitled to input tax credits – whether carrying on an enterprise – appeal dismissed
- First instance – [2013] AATA 40
- LawCite
April
ATS Pacific Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 341
- whether non-resident made taxable supplies to non-resident travel agent for arranging tours for non-resident tourists
- Case analysis
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite
March
Brookdale Investments Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 154
- whether applicant agreed in writing that supply of a going concern
- Case analysis
- LawCite
Carter and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 141
- whether applicant entitled to input tax credits – use of industry benchmarks
- LawCite
The Private Tutor and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 136
- whether applicant carrying on enterprise – whether entitlement to input tax credits
- Case analysis
- ATO Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite
February
Duoedge Pty Ltd v Leong & Anor [2013] VSC 36
- price in real estate contract was inclusive of GST – whether implied term in contract that GST would be refunded if GST did not apply – whether contract should be rectified
- Case analysis
- LawCite
MBI Properties Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2013] FCA 56
- whether taxpayer had an increasing adjustment under Division 135 in respect of an acquisition of a going concern – whether taxpayer had intention of making supplies through the enterprise acquired which were input taxed or GST
- Case analysis
- LawCite
January
Bayconnection Property Developments Pty Ltd and Ors and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 40
- whether applicant entitled to input tax credits – whether carrying on an enterprise
- LawCite
Tom and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 28
- GST – entitlement to refund – notification of entitlement – notification to be lodged within four years of relevant tax period – revised BAS accepted as notification – notification lodged out of time – decision affirmed
- LawCite
2012
December
Dandenong Motors Unit Trust and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 920
- whether applicant entitled to refund of amounts incorrectly paid as GST on holdback payments where claim made after four years
- LawCite
Outbound Logistics Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 899
- GST shortfall penalties – whether applicant reckless or failed to take reasonable care – reliance on advice from conflicted advisers – reliance on “reasonably arguable position” letter – reliance on advice from Commissioner
- LawCite
Cyonara Snowfox Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2012] FCAFC 177
- whether party can choose to use margin scheme after supply – whether taxpayer has established that a supply had been GST-free as a supply of a going concern – whether Commissioner was barred from recovering the GST because it had not issued a valid notice under s 105-50 of Schedule 1 to the TAA
- Case analysis
- AAT hearing – [2011] AATA 124
- LawCite
October
Subloo’s Investments Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 703
- penalties for GST shortfall – whether grounds for remission
- LawCite
Hirezi and Ors and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 688
- penalties for GST shortfall – whether penalty should have been imposed – whether grounds for remission
- LawCite
Commissioner of Taxation v Qantas Airways Ltd [2012] HCA 41
- whether GST payable on airfares for travel not taken by passengers, whether a taxable supply
- LawCite link
- Transcript of hearing – day 1 – day 2
- Written submissions – appellant
- Written submissions – respondent
- Written submissions in reply – appellant
- Special Leave application – transcript
- Appeal to Full Federal Court – Qantas Airways Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] FCAFC 113
- First instance (Tribunal) – [2010] AATA 977
- Decision Impact Statement
September
Wynnum Holdings No 1 Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 616
- whether the Applicant was carrying on an enterprise or acting as bare trustee, whether property commercial residential premises or residential premises
- LawCite link
- Decision on preliminary matters – [2011] AATA 296
- my analysis of this decision can be found here
- Decision Impact Statement
AP Group Limited and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 617
- Decision on principles – AP Group Limited and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 409
- whether motor vehicle incentive payments consideration for a supply
- case analysis
- LawCite link
August
Siddiqi and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 589
- whether the taxpayer could establish that certain cash deposits were not business receipts
- LawCite link
Vita Hot Bread Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 570
- whether the applicant had understated his income and GST in respect of a bakery and bread shop
- LawCite link
Unit Trend Services Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2012] FCAFC 112
- sale of real property under margin scheme, whether anti-avoidance provisions in Division 165 apply
- my analysis of this decision can be found here
- LawCite link
- whether supply of shared and studio style apartments the supply of “commercial residential premises”
- case analysis
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
July
AP Group Limited and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 409
- whether motor vehicle incentive payments consideration for a supply
- case analysis
- LawCite link
Baini and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 440
- whether applicant substantiated claims that GST assessments were excessive in respect of taxi enterprise
- LawCite link
Trnka and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 492
- whether applicant substantiated input tax credits claimed in respect of horse racing and breeding enterprise
- case analysis
- LawCite link
June
Confidential and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 408
- private ruling – second hand goods – input tax credits – member of a GST group – acquisitions of second-hand goods – hire purchase agreement – creditable acquisition – goods acquired or held before the introduction of GST – goods acquired or held for the purposes of sale or exchange (but not for manufacture) in the ordinary course of business – purposes for acquiring the aircraft – application of the GST grouping provisions – taxable supply – second-hand aircraft – leasing of aircraft
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
Confidential and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 407
- Private Ruling – Goods and Services Tax – input tax credits – member of a GST group – acquisitions of second-hand goods – hire purchase agreement – creditable acquisition – goods acquired or held before the introduction of GST – goods acquired or held for the purposes of sale or exchange (but not for manufacture) in the ordinary course of business – purposes for acquiring the aircraft – application of the GST grouping provisions – taxable supply – second-hand aircraft – leasing of aircraft
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
Yacoub v Commissioner of Taxation [2012] FCA 678
- whether applicant liable for GST as a partner in partnership or only partly liable as a joint venture
- case analysis
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
- whether lease GST-free under s 13 of the GST Transition Act, whether taxpayer entitled to refund of overpaid GST
- Decision appealed from – [2011] AATA 769
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
LVR (WA) Pty Ltd v Administrative Appeals Tribunal [2012] FCAFC 90
- Decision appealed from – LVR (WA) Ltd v Administrative Appeals Tribunal [2011] FCA 1146
- application for judicial review of Tribunal decision to dismiss application for failure to comply with directions
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
May
Climo and Commissioner of Taxation [2012] AATA 350
- Whether applicant liable to pay GST for supplies made – whether acting as agent
- LawCite link
2011
December
The Trustee for Naidu Family Trust and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 910
- Whether supply of real property made on contract or at settlement
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
In the Future Holdings Pty Ltd atf the Norma Jean Semple Trust v Benson and Burnside Holdings Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 471
- where parties entered into a written agreement for the sale of the plaintiff’s interest in land to the first defendant – where second defendant guaranteed the obligations of the first defendant under the agreement – where a dispute arose as to whether the purchase price included any GST payable on the transaction – whether plaintiff has any real prospect of succeeding against the defendants – whether there is a need for trial of the claim – whether summary judgment against the plaintiff should be granted
November
11/11/11 – Commissioner of Taxation v Multiflex Pty Ltd [2011] FCAFC 142
- net amount, refunds, whether Commissioner entitled to delay payment
- Case analysis
- First instance – [2011] FCA 1112
- application for expedited hearing – [2011] FCA 789
- Application for Special Leave – denied
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
9/11/11 – Craddon and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 790
- penalties, recklessness, remission, discussion of principles to be applied
October
- whether long-term lease GST-free under transitional rules, whether refund notification valid, whether Commissioner should exercise discretion under s 105-65 of Schedule 1 to the TAA for refunds of overpaid GST
- whether long-term lease GST-free under transitional rules, whether refund notification valid, whether Commissioner should exercise discretion under s 105-65 of Schedule 1 to the TAA for refunds of overpaid GST
6/10/11 – LVR (WA) Ltd v Administrative Appeals Tribunal [2011] FCA 1146
- taxpayer has appealed to the Full Federal Court
- application for judicial review of Tribunal decision to dismiss application for failure to comply with directions
September
30/9/11 – Multiflex Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] FCA 1112
- appeal to Full Federal Court heard 28 October 2011 – judgment reserved
- net amount, refunds, whether Commissioner entitled to delay payment
- application for expedited hearing – [2011] FCA 789
29/9/11 – Badaoui and Konig and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 672
- whether taxpayer made acquisitions, creditable acquisitions, penalties
- Case analysis
- Decision Impact Statement
23/9/11 – Aurora Developments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (No.2) [2011] FCA 1090 (penalties)
- Substantive decision – [2011] FCA 232
- LawCite link
1/9/11 – Qantas Airways Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] FCAFC 113
- Commissioner has applied for special leave to appeal to the High Court
- taxable supply, cancellation, no-show, refunds
- First instance – [2010] AATA 977
- LawCite link
1/9/11 – International Allsports Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (No.2) [2011] FCA 1027 (indemnity costs)
1/9/11 – Lahoud v Lahoud [2011] NSWSC 994
- whether claim for costs to include entitlement to input tax credit
August
26/8/11 – Mackay and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 593
- mixed supply, whether exports GST-free, record substantiation requirements
- Decision Impact Statement
12/8/11 – Print Applied Technology Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 555
- penalties, recklessness
- LawCite link
10/8/11 – Central Equity Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] FCA 908
- Taxpayer has appealed to the Full Federal Court – callover adjourned to April 2012
- taxable supply, sale of land, transtional rules, made available, notification of refund
- LawCite link
July
26/7/11 – International All Sports v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] FCA 824
- gambling supplies, refunds
- Case analysis
- Application for indemnity costs – [2011] FCA 1027
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
5/7/11 – Reglon Pty Limited v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] FCA 805
- taxable supply, damages, conversion of property
- Case analysis
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
June
27/6/2011 – Educational Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 445
- enterprise
- Case analysis
- LawCite link
6/6/11 – A &C Sliwa Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 390
- property development, attribution, penalties
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
1/6/11 – Snezana Pty Ltd v Commissioner for ACT Revenue [2011] ACAT 39
- whether GST included in dutiable value of motor vehicles
May
April
29/4/2011 – Clothing Importer and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 281
- connected with Australia, supplies on “delivered duty paid” basis
- LawCite link
6/4/2011 – Powell General Sheet Metal Pty Ltd v Autopak Nominees Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 321
- common mistake – when rectification of contract for common mistake is warranted – common intention of parties to contract on basis other than that specified in the contract – contract inclusive or exclusive of GST
- calculation of damages, whether GST should be excluded from expenses to be included in damages order
March
18/3/2011 – Aurora Developments Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] FCA 232
- going concern, sale of land
- Decision on penalties – [2011] FCA 1090
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
10/5/2011 – Wynnum Holdings No 1 Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 296
10/3/2011 – A Taxpayer and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 160
- division 129 adjustment, apportionment methodology
- Case analysis
- LawCite link
February
25/2/2011 – Cyonara Snowfox Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 124
- margin scheme, date of election, going concern, sale of land
- LawCite link
23/2/2011 – Commissioner of Taxation v Luxottica Retail Australia Pty Ltd [2011] FCAFC 20
- mixed supply, apportionment of discount between taxable and GST-free supplies
- Case Analysis
- First Instance – [2010] AATA 22
- Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
23/2/2011 – Booth v Cityrose Trading Pty Ltd (ACN 077 934 671) [2011] VCAT 278
- GST clause, sale of land, rectification, misleading and deceptive conduct
- Preliminary issue (validity of assessment) [2010] AATA 137
- LawCite link
18/2/2011 – SXGX and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 110
- compulsory acquisition
- LawCite link
4/2/2011 – Russell v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] FCAFC 10
- First instance – [2009] FCA 1224
- ATO Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
January
31/1/2011 – Lansell House Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2011] FCAFC 6
- food, classification, gst-free
- First instance – [2010] FCA 329
- Special Leave transcript – [2011] HCAT Trans 247
- ATO Decision Impact Statement
- LawCite link
21/1/2011 – The Taxpayers and Commissioner of Taxation [2011] AATA 33
- substantiation, penalties
- LawCite link
This is a good summary of major GST cases in Australia. These cases will provide good guidance for New Zealand’s jurisdiction and elsewhere in Asia-Pacific region, where countries are contemplating GST legislation to enhance micro revenue collection and macro economic performance.
What is your take on GST implementation for countries that have do not follow GST regime ?
……………………………….
JEONG CHUN PHUOC
CONS.EXT LAW;SL;ADV GENERAL CLI
[“LAWNOMICS: ADVANCING LEGAL ENGINEERING;
ACHIEVING I-CONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY”]
Jeong Chun Phuoc,Emeritus Advocate of LAWNOMICS in the creation
of Green I-conomy through Competitive Legal Intelligence Framework.Copyright 2008-2014)
He can be reached at Jeongchunphuoc@gmail.com